Final Answer:
The measure of angle 1 is 143 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this case, we're dealing with intersecting lines, forming angles that obey specific rules. When two lines intersect, opposite angles are equal. Hence, angle 3, given as 37 degrees, is equal to angle 1. Moreover, angles 1 and 2 form a straight line (180 degrees), making angle 1 supplementary to angle 2. As angle 2 is not directly specified, we can use its relationship with angle 3 to find angle 1. Angle 2 and angle 3 together form a straight line, totaling 180 degrees. Therefore, angle 2 is 143 degrees (180 - 37 = 143), making angle 1, which is equal to angle 3, also 143 degrees.
In detail, given that angle 3 equals 37 degrees and angles 3 and 2 form a straight line, their sum equals 180 degrees (angle 3 + angle 2 = 180). Therefore, angle 2 = 180 - 37 = 143 degrees. As angles 1 and 2 are supplementary, their sum equals 180 degrees. Hence, angle 1 = 180 - 143 = 37 degrees. However, it's essential to recognize the relationship between angle 1 and angle 3 due to their position and intersection. According to the properties of intersecting lines, angle 1 is equal to angle 3. Thus, angle 1 = 37 degrees, matching the given measure of angle 3.
Understanding the properties of intersecting lines and their associated angles is crucial in solving this problem. By applying the rule that vertical angles (opposite angles) are equal, we establish the relationship between angles 1 and 3. Moreover, recognizing the supplementary nature of angles forming a straight line (180 degrees) helps us find the missing angle (angle 2) and subsequently deduce the measure of angle 1.