Answer: d. she combined her studies with activism and pursuit of change.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jane Addams was different from the "founding fathers" of sociology in the sense that she combined her studies with activism and the pursuit of social change. While early sociologists like Auguste Comte, Emile Durkheim, Max Weber, and Karl Marx primarily focused on theoretical and academic aspects of sociology, Addams was a prominent social reformer and activist who applied sociological insights to address pressing social issues of her time.
Addams co-founded Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago, which served as a center for social reform and community organizing. She and her colleagues at Hull House actively worked to improve the living conditions and opportunities for immigrants and the urban poor. Through her practical work and writings, Addams contributed significantly to the development of social work and applied sociology.
So, the key difference lies in her combination of sociological studies with hands-on activism and her commitment to creating tangible social change.