Answer:
d) Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Step-by-step explanation:
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) involves the urge to perform repetitive, ritualistic behaviors (compulsions) in response to persistent, overwhelming thoughts (obsessions). These behaviors are often performed in an attempt to control or prevent some future outcome or to alleviate anxiety associated with the obsessions. OCD is a distinct mental disorder characterized by the presence of obsessions and/or compulsions that significantly impair daily functioning and cause distress. It is different from schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and dissociative fugue, which are separate psychiatric disorders with their own distinct symptoms and diagnostic criteria.