Answer:
Malaysia's legislative process, as outlined in Article 44 of the Federal Constitution, starts with the conception of a bill in the Dewan Rakyat. Upon passing three readings and a committee stage, the bill is then moved to the Dewan Negara for a similar process. The law is officially enacted upon the receipt of Royal Assent.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of Malaysia's legislative process, Article 44 of the Federal Constitution stipulates that ultimate legislative authority lies with the Parliament. This Parliament is a bicameral institution, meaning it's divided into two chambers: the Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) and the Dewan Negara (Senate). The legislative process begins with the conception of a bill, usually proposed by a Minister in the Dewan Rakyat.
The first reading of the bill is a formal stage without discussion. During the second reading, extensive debate occurs. If passed, the bill then undergoes a committee stage for detailed scrutiny. Upon completion of the committee stage, it returns to the house for a third reading, which is the final opportunity for amendment and debate. If the bill passes the third reading, it is then sent to the Dewan Negara.
In the Dewan Negara, the bill undergoes a similar three-stage process. If it passes, the bill is presented for Royal Assent. Upon receipt of Royal Assent, the bill becomes law. This flow provides a simplified view of the law-making process in the Malaysian Parliament.