Final answer:
King Louis XIV was the mastermind behind the development of absolute government in France. He centralized control and established the state's sovereignty over the church and nobility, leading France to become a dominant power in Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mastermind behind the development of absolute government in France was King Louis XIV. He reigned for 72 years from 1643 until his death in 1715, and his regime is often referred to as the age of French absolutism. He followed the principle of 'L'État, c'est moi' (I am the State), asserting his absolute power and centralizing control. During his reign, France became the dominant power in Europe.
The Absolute Monarchy established by Louis XIV eliminated the remnants of feudalism leftover in France and firmly established the state's sovereignty over the church and the nobility. Furthermore, he utilized a strategic economic policy, military dominance, and cultural brilliance to enforce the supremacy of the French crown.
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