Answer:
3. William McKinley supported U.S. imperialism for two reasons:
- Economic interests:
McKinley believed that expanding U.S. influence and control over new territories would open up new markets for American goods and resources. This would stimulate economic growth and benefit American businesses and industries.
- National security:
McKinley saw U.S. imperialism as a way to enhance national security and protect American interests abroad. He believed that establishing naval bases and military presence in strategic locations would safeguard American trade routes and ensure the defense of American territories.
4. Albert Beveridge supported imperialism for two reasons:
- Economic growth and resources:
Beveridge argued that imperialism would provide access to new markets, resources, and raw materials for the United States. He believed that acquiring colonies would lead to increased economic opportunities and prosperity for the American people.
- Civilizing mission:
Similar to Rudyard Kipling's "White Man's Burden," Beveridge believed in the superiority of Western civilization and saw imperialism as a means to spread American values and institutions to other nations. He saw it as a moral duty to uplift and civilize "backward" societies through American influence and governance.