Answer:
Sure! Let's start with question 5.
Carl Schurz opposed U.S. imperialism for two main reasons:
1. Respect for Self-Determination:
Schurz believed that every nation should have the right to govern itself without interference from other countries. He opposed U.S. imperialism because it involved the United States taking control over other territories and denying them their right to self-determination. He believed that it was unjust for the United States to impose its rule on other nations.
2. Anti-Imperialism:
Schurz was also motivated by his opposition to the idea of imperialism itself. He believed that imperialism was morally wrong and went against the principles of freedom and democracy. He saw it as a form of domination and exploitation, where powerful nations exerted control over weaker ones for their own benefit. Schurz felt that the United States should focus on internal development rather than expanding its influence through imperialism.
Now let's move on to Question 6.
Jane Addams opposed U.S. imperialism for two key reasons:
1. Promotion of Peace and International Cooperation:
Addams was a strong advocate for peace and believed in resolving conflicts through diplomacy and cooperation. She opposed U.S. imperialism because she saw it as a form of aggression that could lead to unnecessary conflicts and wars. Addams believed that nations should work together to find peaceful solutions to global problems rather than resorting to military force.
2. Focus on Domestic Issues:
Addams also argued against U.S. imperialism because she believed that the government should prioritize addressing domestic issues, such as poverty, inequality, and social welfare, rather than expanding its influence abroad. She felt that the resources and attention devoted to imperialism could be better utilized to improve the lives of American citizens and tackle pressing social problems at home.
Overall, both Carl Schurz and Jane Addams opposed U.S. imperialism due to concerns about self-determination, exploitation, aggression, and the need to prioritize domestic issues and international cooperation.
I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any further questions.