The three options the technician can use to connect the two floors with gigabit speeds while minimizing cost are Gigabit Ethernet cables, RJ-45 connectors and Patch panels.
Gigabit Ethernet cables: This is the most essential component for enabling gigabit file transfers. Cat5e or Cat6 cables are sufficient for gigabit speeds, and they are relatively inexpensive compared to other options.
RJ-45 connectors: These connectors are used to terminate the ends of the Ethernet cables and plug them into the network ports on the switches. Choose high-quality RJ-45 connectors to ensure a reliable connection.
Patch panels: While not strictly necessary, patch panels can help organize the cables and make it easier to manage the network. They provide a centralized point for connecting all the cables, which can save time and effort when troubleshooting or making changes to the network.
Here are some additional options that the technician could consider, depending on the specific needs and budget:
Fiber optic cables: These offer even faster speeds than Cat6 cables, but they are more expensive and require specialized equipment to install and terminate.
Wireless bridges: This could be an option if running cables between the floors is not feasible. However, wireless bridges typically have lower speeds and higher latency than wired connections.
By using the options listed above, the technician can create a reliable and cost-effective solution for gigabit file transfers between the two floors.