Final Answer:
The banning of bills of attainder in Article I of the Constitution protects individuals from legislative acts that specifically target them for punishment without a judicial trial. Option A is the answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Article I of the United States Constitution prohibits the enactment of bills of attainder, which are legislative acts that single out individuals for punishment without affording them the opportunity for a judicial trial. This constitutional provision safeguards against arbitrary and punitive actions by the legislature, emphasizing the importance of due process and the separation of powers.
Bills of attainder were historically used to target individuals or groups without providing a fair legal process. The other options—protection from unreasonable searches and seizures, protection from cruel and unusual punishment, and protection from double jeopardy—are distinct constitutional rights covered by the Fourth, Eighth, and Fifth Amendments, respectively, but they are not directly related to bills of attainder.
Option A is the answer.
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Complete Question
The banning of bills of attainder in article i of the constitution protects individuals from which of the following?
Protection from legislative acts that specifically target individuals for punishment without a judicial trial.
Protection from unreasonable searches and seizures.
Protection from cruel and unusual punishment.
Protection from double jeopardy.
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