Question

Which type of macromolecule is the product of this process? The table below shows a sequence of activities during a cell process. Order Activity 1st Nitrogenous base sequences carry codes. 2nd Amino acids are linked into long chains. 3rd Bonding and folding result in different forms. 4th Different forms allow different functions. Which type of macromolecule is the product of this process? carbohydrate protein lipid DNA

Answer 1

The product of the process described in the sequence of activities is a **protein**.

Here's how the activities relate to the formation of proteins:

1. Nitrogenous base sequences carry codes: This refers to the DNA, which contains the genetic code in the form of nitrogenous base sequences.

2. Amino acids are linked into long chains: This step involves the transcription of DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA) and the subsequent translation of mRNA into a chain of amino acids, which is the primary structure of a protein.

3. Bonding and folding result in different forms: Proteins undergo various levels of folding and bonding (secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures) to achieve their unique three-dimensional shapes, which are critical for their functions.

4. Different forms allow different functions: The specific three-dimensional shape of a protein determines its function. Proteins can serve a wide range of functions in the cell and the body, including enzymes, structural elements, transport molecules, antibodies, and more.

So, the product of this process is a protein macromolecule.