Final answer:
Simón Bolívar was greatly influenced by the American Revolution's struggle for independence and establishment of a democracy, and by the French Revolution's ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity. He used these influences to lead South America towards independence and push for social equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
Simón Bolívar, also known as the Liberator, was profoundly influenced by the American and French Revolutions, which shaped his thoughts on democracy, freedom, and independence.
Firstly, Simón Bolívar was influenced by both the successful struggle of the 13 American colonies for independence and their establishment of a democratic republic. This influenced him to not only lead the fight for independence in several South American countries but also to attempt to instill a similar form of government across the region. Additionally, the French Revolution's ideals of 'liberty, equality, and fraternity' significantly influenced Bolívar. Inspired by these principles, he strived to replace the existing social hierarchy with a more equal society, echoing the French revolutionists' call for egalitarianism.
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