Equations
First, let's assume the unknown number to be f.
Then, the product of f and 3 is 3f;
9 more than that is 9 + 3f;
this equals 4, so, our equation is:
9 + 3f = 4
To solve for f, subtract 9 from both sides:
3f = 4 - 9
3f = -5
Divide both sides by 3:
f = -5/3
Therefore, the number is -5/3.