Answer:
Based on the options provided, both A and B are correct:
A: Firewall policies and objects are synchronized between two FortiGate devices in the same HA cluster to ensure consistent security rules and settings.
B: The FortiGate hostname and certain device-specific configurations are also synchronized to maintain consistency between the devices.
So, both A and B are correct answers regarding the information synchronized between two FortiGate devices in the same HA cluster.
Step-by-step explanation:
In a High Availability (HA) cluster of two FortiGate devices, various types of information are synchronized to ensure redundancy and seamless failover. While the specific details may vary depending on the FortiGate model and firmware version, typically the following information is synchronized between the two devices:
A: Firewall policies and objects - This includes security policies, NAT rules, and firewall objects like address objects, service objects, and application control settings. Keeping these synchronized ensures that both devices have identical rule sets and can seamlessly handle network traffic in case of a failover.
B: FortiGate hostname - The hostname and other device-specific configurations are synchronized to maintain consistency between the two devices in the cluster.
Additionally, other critical information such as routing tables, session information, and interface configurations may also be synchronized to ensure that both devices operate in harmony and provide high availability for network services. The exact behavior can be configured and customized based on the specific HA mode (Active-Passive, Active-Active, etc.) and settings in your FortiGate configuration.