Answer:
The assassination of the president in "American History" by Judith Ortiz Cofer both adds to and minimizes the importance of Elena's suffering in the following ways:
1. Adds to the importance of Elena's suffering:
The assassination of the president creates a chaotic and tense atmosphere in the story, which intensifies Elena's suffering. It reflects the larger historical context in which Elena's personal struggles are taking place.
2. Minimizes the importance of Elena's suffering:
The attention and focus of the community shift towards the national tragedy, overshadowing Elena's individual pain and challenges. Her personal struggles may be seen as insignificant in comparison to the broader events taking place.
3. Adds to the importance of Elena's suffering:
The assassination of the president can be seen as a symbol of the loss of innocence and stability in the country. This mirrors Elena's own loss and upheaval in her life, adding depth and significance to her suffering.
4. Minimizes the importance of Elena's suffering:
The collective grief and mourning for the president may cause Elena's personal pain to be overlooked or disregarded. The magnitude of the national tragedy may diminish the significance of her individual experiences.
Overall, the assassination of the president both amplifies and diminishes the importance of Elena's suffering, highlighting the complex interplay between personal struggles and broader historical events.