Answer:
In the Declaration of Independence, charges 13-22 outline the grievances that the American colonists had against the British Parliament. These charges highlight the role of Parliament in the events leading up to the American Revolution and justify the colonists' decision to declare independence from Britain.
Charge 13 accuses Parliament of cutting off trade with other parts of the world, which hindered economic growth and prosperity in the colonies. Charge 14 states that Parliament imposed unfair taxes on the colonists without their consent, violating their rights as British subjects. Charge 15 highlights Parliament's practice of suspending colonial legislatures and denying them the right to govern themselves.
Charge 16 accuses Parliament of maintaining a standing army in times of peace without the consent of the colonial legislatures, which was seen as a threat to their liberties. Charge 17 criticizes Parliament for appointing judges who were dependent on the Crown rather than being independent and impartial. Charge 18 points out that Parliament denied colonists their right to trial by jury by transporting them across the ocean to be tried in England.
Charge 19 highlights Parliament's practice of quartering British troops in private homes without consent, which violated the privacy and property rights of colonists. Charge 20 accuses Parliament of imposing martial law in times of peace, thereby undermining civil authority and individual freedoms. Charge 21 condemns Parliament for obstructing justice by protecting British officials who committed crimes against colonists.
Finally, charge 22 asserts that Parliament had abdicated its responsibility to protect colonial rights and instead became an oppressive force that sought to establish absolute tyranny over the colonies. These charges collectively demonstrate how Parliament's actions infringed upon the colonists' rights, leading them to seek independence.
Step-by-step explanation: