Final answer:
The historical and legal backdrop to the Miranda v. Arizona case in forensic science relates to the protection of suspects' Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination.
Step-by-step explanation:
The historical and legal backdrop to the Miranda v. Arizona case in forensic science relates to the protection of suspects' Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination. The case originated from Ernesto Miranda's arrest and subsequent confession during a police interrogation without being informed of his constitutional right to remain silent or have an attorney present. The Supreme Court's decision in 1966 established the Miranda Warning, which requires police officers to inform suspects of their rights before questioning.
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