Answer:
...To begin, you need to arrange the values in ascending order.
38 40 45 47 50 52 53 54 57 57 58 64
Interquartile range=Q3−Q1
Q1: 12/4 =3 or (12*25)/10 = 3
Q = the 3rd value is 45
Q3 = (12*3)/4=9 or (12*75)/100=9
Q3 = the 3rd value is 57
Interquartile range=Q3−Q1
57-49=8