During the Yuan Dynasty, many Chinese artists sought inspiration from Chinese history and traditions for various reasons. One of the most accurate responses is:
"Many Chinese artists refused to serve the conquering dynasty. They wanted their art to reflect a time before the Yuan Dynasty, a time they viewed as more ideal."
The Yuan Dynasty was established by the Mongol Empire's conquest of China, and this foreign rule led to cultural and social changes within China. Some Chinese artists resisted this foreign rule and cultural influence by turning to traditional Chinese themes and historical subjects in their artwork. They used their art as a way to connect with a sense of national and cultural identity from a time before the foreign conquest. This allowed them to express their longing for a more authentic Chinese past and to preserve their cultural heritage amidst the changes brought about by the Yuan Dynasty's rule.