Answer:
The dates 44 BC, 14 AD, and 117 AD are significant in the context of Roman history:
44 BC: This is the year of the assassination of Julius Caesar. Julius Caesar, a Roman general and statesman, was assassinated on the Ides of March (March 15) in 44 BC. His death marked a turning point in Roman history and eventually led to the end of the Roman Republic and the rise of the Roman Empire.
14 AD: This is the year when Augustus, formerly known as Octavian, became the first Emperor of Rome. Augustus, the grandnephew and adopted son of Julius Caesar, ruled from 27 BC until his death in 14 AD. His reign is often considered the beginning of the Roman Empire and the start of the Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stability in the Roman world.
117 AD: This year marks the death of Emperor Trajan. Trajan was one of the Five Good Emperors of Rome, and his reign (98-117 AD) is often seen as a high point of Roman imperial expansion. During his rule, the Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent. His death in 117 AD marked the end of an era of expansion, as his successor, Hadrian, focused more on consolidating the empire's borders and maintaining its stability.
These dates are significant because they represent pivotal moments in Roman history, including the transition from the Roman Republic to the Roman Empire, the establishment of the first emperor, and the culmination of a period of territorial expansion and relative peace.