To design means of egress or safety showers, the anthropometric principle of ergonomics is important. Ergonomics focuses on designing spaces and products that fit the human body and promote safety, comfort, and efficiency.
When considering means of egress, which are the paths that people use to exit a building in case of an emergency, anthropometric data is used to determine the appropriate dimensions for doorways, hallways, and stairwells. This data takes into account the average measurements and movements of individuals to ensure that the design accommodates a wide range of users. For example, doorways should be wide enough to allow easy passage for people with mobility aids or those carrying heavy equipment.
In the case of safety showers, which are designed to quickly rinse off hazardous materials from a person's body, anthropometric data is used to determine the optimal height and positioning of the showerhead. This data considers factors such as average shoulder height and reach capabilities to ensure that the showerhead can be easily accessed and used by individuals of varying heights.
Overall, the anthropometric principle and data are crucial in designing means of egress and safety showers to ensure that they are accessible, functional, and provide a safe environment for individuals in emergency situations.