Question

1. A 27-year-old man is brought in from the student's centre with a history of severe diarrhea

and vomiting. His blood pressure is 60/40 mmHg with a rapid feeble pulse of 188. He is
said not to have passed any urine for the last 6 hours.
(a)
Comment on the character of the pulse and its implication. 5 marks
(b)
(c)
(d)
What is your comment state of this client? 5 marks
Discus the response of the cardiovascular regulatory center in the above state 5
marks
Outline the physiological basis of the anuria?

Answer 1

Based on the individual's pulse and blood pressure reading of 60/40 mmHg, it seems like they're experiencing low blood pressure, which can cause symptoms like dizziness, weakness, and fainting. This could be due to a condition called shock, which is critical because it means that the body isn't getting enough blood and oxygen to its vital organs. The cardiovascular regulatory center will try to compensate for this by activating various mechanisms to raise blood pressure, but in severe cases, these mechanisms might not be enough. Additionally, the individual might not be urinating, which could be caused by their low blood pressure and poor kidney function during shock. Hope it helped!