Question

The expansion of the lungs during inspiration generates a pressure gradient causing air to flow into the lungs. This is an example of Boyle's law.

a true
b false

Answer 1

The expansion of the lungs during inspiration generates a pressure gradient causing air to flow into the lungs, which is an example of Boyle's law.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement is true. The expansion of the lungs during inspiration generates a pressure gradient causing air to flow into the lungs, which is an example of Boyle's law. Boyle's law states that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume.

When you inhale, your diaphragm and intercostal muscles contract, expanding the chest cavity and increasing the volume of the lungs. This increase in volume leads to a decrease in pressure, creating a pressure gradient that allows air to flow into the lungs. When you exhale, the process reverses, and air flows out of the lungs. This cycle of expanding and contracting the lungs to control air pressure is governed by Boyle's law.

Answer 2

The expansion of the lungs during inspiration, which generates a pressure gradient that causes air to flow into the lungs, is indeed an example of Boyle's law, as it demonstrates the inverse relationship between gas pressure and volume.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that the expansion of the lungs during inspiration generates a pressure gradient causing air to flow into the lungs is an example of Boyle's law is true. Boyle's law describes how the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. When we inhale, the diaphragm contracts and the thoracic cavity expands, which increases the volume of the lungs.

Consequently, per Boyle's law, the pressure within the lungs decreases, creating a pressure gradient with respect to the external environment. This causes air to rush into the lungs. Conversely, during exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes, the thoracic cavity volume decreases, the pressure inside the lungs increases, and air is expelled out of the lungs.