Final answer:
Early humans obtained food through hunting and gathering. They lived in small, mobile groups and harvested a variety of meat and plant-based foods. Tools and fire were utilized to aid in this process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Early humans, or Homo sapiens, obtained their food for survival via a combination of hunting and gathering. They lived in small, mobile groups where they depended on the collective knowledge about their surrounding environment. They hunted large and small wildlife and gathered wild plants, berries, nuts, and insects. Hunting provided them with meat which was a valuable source of protein, while gathering provided them with a diverse diet, supplying them with carbohydrates, fats, and various essential nutrients. They also used tools composed of stone, bone, and wood to aid in their hunting and gathering processes. Furthermore, they used fire, which allowed them to cook their food, thus making it safer to consume and easier to digest. Foraging for food in this way not only enabled them to survive but also to thrive as a species.
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