Answer:
option 4 is the correct answer: No, the law of inertia can also be applied to moving objects.
Step-by-step explanation:
No, the fact that a ball rolling down a bowling alley moves slightly slower with time does not violate Newton's law of inertia.
Newton's law of inertia states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same speed and direction unless acted upon by an external force. In this case, the ball is initially set in motion with a certain speed and direction.
As the ball rolls down the bowling alley, it encounters two forces: air resistance and friction. These forces act in the opposite direction to the motion of the ball, causing it to gradually slow down.
Air resistance is the force exerted by air molecules on the ball as it moves through the air. Friction, on the other hand, is the force that opposes the motion of the ball as it interacts with the surface of the bowling alley.
While these forces do act upon the ball, they do not violate Newton's law of inertia. The law still holds true because the ball continues to move in the absence of any additional external forces. The slowing down of the ball is a result of the opposing forces, not a violation of inertia.
So, option 4 is the correct answer: No, the law of inertia can also be applied to moving objects.