Final answer:
The characteristics describe the Romantic era of literature, which valued emotion, nature, and individual experience, often exploring themes of love, the supernatural, and nostalgia for the past.
Step-by-step explanation:
The characteristics you've mentioned are indicative of the literature from the Romantic era. This literary movement originated in the late 18th century as a response to the Industrial Revolution and Enlightenment ideals. Romanticism placed a high value on emotion, nature, the ordinary individual, and the aesthetic of the past. It often encompassed themes of love, the supernatural, and a focus on the individual's internal experiences.
Authors like Goethe, with his work "Die Leiden des jungen Werthers", and Sir Walter Scott are key figures of this era, while the Romantic movement also included other genres like the gothic tale, famously represented by Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" and the tales by Edgar Allan Poe. These literary works presented an elevated style but with an accessible language, so they could be appreciated by a wide readership during the time. Love, nature, heroism, and an interest in melancholy were central.
Poets of the era preferred the 'natural' and 'simple' life and often set their works in the countryside. Their style can be described as sentimental and expressed a strong emotional appeal. The entire movement was a sanctuary for those who were disillusioned by the mechanization and rationalism of industrial society, yearning instead for a return to what was pure and heartfelt.