To calculate the amount of concentrate needed in the 5-gallon sprayer, we need to convert the volume of the sprayer from gallons to liters.
Since 1 gallon is approximately 3.785 liters, 5 gallons would be approximately 5 * 3.785 = 18.925 liters.
Now, we can use the recommended rate of 12 mL concentrate per 5L of water to determine the amount of concentrate needed.
Using a proportion, we can set up the equation:
12 mL / 5 L = x mL / 18.925 L
Cross-multiplying, we get:
5 * x mL = 12 * 18.925 mL
Simplifying, we find:
x ≈ 45.42 mL
Rounding to the nearest hundredth, the amount of concentrate needed in the 5-gallon sprayer is approximately 45.42 mL.