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Which medication is used to prevent alcohol withdrawal symptoms?

a. Clonidine (Catapres)
b. Folic acid (Folate)
c. Naltrexone (ReVia)
d. Lorazepam (Ativan)

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

Option C, naltrexone (ReVia)

Step-by-step explanation:

Naltrexone, which goes by the brand name ReVia, is an opioid agonist medication used to manage both opioid dependence and alcohol dependence, working by blocking the effects of the opioid substance within the patient's bloodstream. Its precise mechanism of action is not known exactly when it comes to this medication's role in controlling alcohol dependence.

Clonidine is an antihypertension medication that has an off-label use for opioid withdrawal, however, it does not have alcohol withdrawal indications.

Lorazepam, better known by its brand name Ativan, is an anxiolytic medication to treat anxiety and decrease seizure recurrence. This medication is not used for alcohol withdrawal.

Finally, folic acid, or folate, is a B-vitamin used as a food supplement. The deficiency of folic acid in the body is accelerated by alcohol use. It is not a medication for alcohol withdrawal, though it can be used to treat symptoms of alcohol withdrawal such as the vitamin deficiency that can occur as a result of drinking.

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