Answer:
The primary method used for screening and early detection of breast cancer is a procedure called mammography. Mammography involves the use of low-dose X-rays to create detailed images of the breast tissue. During the procedure, the breast is compressed between two plates, and X-ray images are taken from different angles.
Mammograms are recommended for women starting at a certain age, typically around 40 or 50 years old, depending on various factors such as personal and family medical history. Regular mammograms can help detect breast cancer in its early stages, even before symptoms become noticeable. Early detection greatly improves the chances of successful treatment and positive outcomes.
In addition to mammography, other screening methods may be used in conjunction or depending on individual circumstances. These may include procedures such as clinical breast exams (performed by healthcare professionals), breast self-exams (performed by individuals on themselves to check for any abnormalities), and, in some cases, breast ultrasound or MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) scans.
It's important for individuals to discuss their personal and family medical history with healthcare providers, who can then determine the most appropriate screening recommendations and intervals tailored to their specific needs. Regular breast cancer screening plays a crucial role in early detection and successful treatment of breast cancer.