Answer:
1. 675.5 cm^2
2. 629.86 cm^2
Explanation:
1. Find the area of the parallelogram first,
Formula for area of parallelogram:
A = B · H, where "B" represents base and "H" represents height.
In this case, B = 15 and H = 14
Plug into formula:
A = B · H
A = 15 · 14
A = 210
Now let's find the area of the trapezoid,
Formula for area of trapezoid:
A =
· H
Where "A" represents one base, "B" represents the other base, and "H" represents the height. When you multiply by 1/2, you just divide everything by 2.
Our given values, A = 15, B = 34, and H = 19.
Plug into formula:
A =
· H
A =
· 19
A = 24.5 · 19
A = 465.5
Now, let's add the area of the parallelogram and the area of the trapezoid together:
210 + 465.5
= 675.5 cm^2
2. Find the area of the two semi-circles, but to make this more simpler, just find the area of one circle using the measurement they give for one semi-circle.
The formula for the area of a semi-circle is the same formula for a full circle except everything is divided by 2-- thus, the name "semi"-circle.
Formula for area of circle:
A = π

Where "π" represents pi(3.14 or 22/7) and "r" represents the radius.
Since there is no diameter(two times the radius) or even a radius, we'll have to find it.
Given that the length of the entire figure is 28, we can just divide it by 2 to get the diameter of both semi-circles.
28/2 = 14
The diameter for both semi-circles is 14.
Let's find the radius:
Since the diameter is two times more than the radius, all we have to do is divide the diameter(14) by 2 to get the radius.
14/2 = 7
7 is the radius.
Our values are now 14(radius), π(3.14/22/7), and our exponent of 2 (square).
Now let's plug in our values into the formula:
A = π

A = 3.14(7)^2
(^ = to the power of)
Solve exponents first!
A = 3.14(49)
A = 153.86
Now, let's find the rectangle's area,
Formula for area of rectangle:
A = L · W
Where "L" represents length and "W" represents width.
But, we don't have a width! So let's find it out.
Since we know the radius of the semi-circles are 7, all we have to do to find the width of the rectangle is subtract 7 from the total width(24) of the figure. We do this because the radius is the distance from the exact center of a circle to ANY point of the edge of the circle (creds: twinkl). And that means the radius to the top of the semi-circle is 7, so subtract it from the total width.
24 - 7 = 17
17 is the width.
Now let's plug it into our formula:
A = L · W
Our values are, L = 28, and W = 17.
A = 28 · 17
A = 476
Now let's add the area of these two figures together:
153.86 + 476
= 629.86 cm^2