Final answer:
The statement is false; cash-based taxpayers must report and pay taxes on reinvested dividends, as they are considered income regardless of their reinvestment.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a cash-based taxpayer chooses to have their dividends automatically reinvested in the corporation's stock, this question asks whether they need to report these dividends on their tax return or pay taxes on them. The answer is b. False. Regardless of whether the dividends are taken as cash or reinvested, they are considered received and are therefore taxable income. This is because reinvested dividends buy additional shares of stock, which means the taxpayer effectively receives them even though the dividends are immediately used to purchase more stock.