Final answer:
The American Indian Movement (AIM) led significant protests such as the Occupation of Alcatraz, Trail of Broken Treaties, Occupation of Wounded Knee, and The Longest Walk to raise awareness about the mistreatment of Native Americans and to demand the federal government honor existing treaties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The American Indian Movement (AIM) is a significant part of American history that took several actions to raise awareness about the treatment of Native Americans and to demand that the federal government honor treaties. Some of the most notable events associated with AIM include:
- Occupation of Alcatraz: AIM activists took over the abandoned prison island of Alcatraz in 1969, highlighting the plight of Native Americans and aiming to establish a cultural center.
- Trail of Broken Treaties: In 1972, AIM organized a protest and marched to Washington, D.C., to present a 20-point list of demands highlighting treaty violations and demanding improved living conditions for Native American communities.
- Occupation of Wounded Knee: AIM members and Oglala Lakota supporters occupied Wounded Knee in 1973 to protest against the Oglala Sioux tribal president and the failure to impeach him, leading to a 71-day standoff with federal law enforcement.
- The Longest Walk: This event was a peaceful demonstration to stop bills breaking treaties and to draw attention to Native American issues. It involved three caravans of cars and a significant number of AIM activists arriving in Washington to protest.