Final answer:
The author uses a claim of policy in the excerpt, arguing for compulsory voting to elect more effective and thoughtful leaders.
Step-by-step explanation:
A claim of policy is an argument that proposes a specific course of action or change. The author uses a claim of policy in the excerpt, where the author argues for a specific course of action or policy to be implemented. In this case, the author argues for compulsory voting as a way to elect more effective and thoughtful leaders, regardless of their partisan views.
By making this claim, the author is not defining a term, expressing a value judgment, or presenting a factual statement. Instead, they are making a policy recommendation, suggesting a particular action that should be taken to address a perceived problem. Thus, the author believes that requiring citizens to vote will result in the election of more effective and thoughtful leaders, regardless of their political affiliations.