Question

Recall Emily J., who reported no particular health issues during her annual physical examination. Her physician received her pre-physical laboratory test. Emily indicated she had no family history of diabetes, nor any history of elevated glucose levels during her two pregnancies. The results were as follows: 1. What is the probable diagnosis of this patient? 2. Describe the proper follow-up for this patient. 3. What are the appropriate screening tests for diabetes in nonpregnant adults? 4. What risk factors would indicate a potential for this patient to develop diabetes?

Answer 1

The probable diagnosis of this patient is diabetes mellitus. The proper follow-up would involve additional tests to confirm the diagnosis and determine the specific type and severity of diabetes. The appropriate screening tests for diabetes in nonpregnant adults include fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and A1C test.

Step-by-step explanation:

The probable diagnosis of this patient based on the information provided is diabetes mellitus. While Emily reported no particular health issues during her annual physical examination, her pre-physical laboratory test revealed elevated glucose levels.

The proper follow-up for this patient would involve additional tests to confirm the diagnosis and determine the specific type and severity of diabetes. This may include further blood tests, such as a glucose tolerance test or an A1C test, as well as a comprehensive evaluation of her medical history.

The appropriate screening tests for diabetes in nonpregnant adults include fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), and A1C test. These tests help evaluate blood glucose levels and diagnose diabetes.

Risk factors that indicate a potential for the development of diabetes may include family history of diabetes, elevated glucose levels during pregnancy (gestational diabetes), obesity, sedentary lifestyle, age (particularly over 45), and certain ethnicities.