Final answer:
a) In this picture, two risky driving behaviors are evident: tailgating and distracted driving. The car following closely behind the vehicle in front (tailgating) poses a risk of rear-end collisions, while the driver on the phone is engaging in distracted driving, diverting attention from the road.
b) If I were to choose one vehicle to address, it would be the car engaging in tailgating. To mitigate this risk, I would increase the following distance, ensuring a safe space between my vehicle and the one in front. This proactive measure reduces the likelihood of a rear-end collision and allows for a safer driving environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Tailgating, observed in the image, is a risky behavior where a driver follows too closely behind the vehicle in front, reducing reaction time and increasing the chance of a collision. Distracted driving, exemplified by the driver on the phone, diverts attention from the road, impairing the ability to react to changing conditions.
b) Addressing the tailgating issue involves increasing the following distance, adhering to the three-second rule or more, depending on speed. This additional space provides a buffer for unexpected events, reducing the risk of rear-end collisions. It also allows for better visibility and reaction time, promoting overall road safety. Choosing a proactive approach to minimize tailgating contributes to safer driving habits and a decreased likelihood of accidents.