To solve the first problem we can remember that rotating a figure/point 270 degrees clockwise is the same as rotating it 90 degrees counterclockwise. The rule for rotating 90 degrees counterclockwise (or 270 degrees clockwise) is (x,y) —> (-y, x).
In this case, we have to rotate Point H, which is located at (-7,5). Using the rule here’s how to solve:
(-7,5)—>(-5,-7)
So the answer would be (-5,-7).
Problem 2: Point B-
To dilate a figure/point, we must multiply it’s coordinates by the scale factor. In this case, the rule can be seen as: (x,y)—>(3/4x, 3/4y).
Now, when applying this to the problem, here’s how to solve:
(4,-16)—>(3,-12) (multiply the x and y by 3/4)
I hope these answers helped.