Answer:
One of the key issues at the heart of the compromises made between northern and southern states during the Constitutional Convention in 1787 was the issue of representation in the legislative branch of the newly proposed federal government. This issue revolved around the question of how to fairly apportion representation between states with varying populations and differing economic interests. Ultimately, this led to the creation of the Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, which established a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The compromise resolved the dispute by providing equal representation for all states in the Senate, with each state having two senators, while representation in the House of Representatives was based on population, giving larger states more representatives. This compromise struck a balance between the interests of the smaller and larger states and helped to move the Constitutional Convention forward.