Final answer:
The element with the lowest ionisation energy is calcium, and the atom with the most metallic character is cesium. The likely formula of the compound formed between calcium and nitrogen is CaN2.
Step-by-step explanation:
The element with the lowest ionization energy is Ca (calcium). Ionization energy is the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom. Calcium has a lower ionization energy compared to oxygen (O), aluminum (Al), and barium (Ba).
The atom with the most metallic character is Cs (cesium). Metallic character refers to the ability of an atom to lose electrons and form positive ions. Cesium is the most metallic of the given options, followed by rubidium (Rb), sodium (Na), and lithium (Li).
The likely formula for the compound formed between calcium (Ca) and nitrogen (N) is CaN2. Calcium has a +2 charge, and nitrogen has a -3 charge. To balance the charges, two calcium ions combine with one nitrogen ion to form CaN2.
Learn more about atomic properties