Final answer:
European governments in the 1700s experienced both changes and continuities. The rise of absolute monarchy and the emergence of Enlightenment ideals were significant changes, while the persistence of feudal systems and aristocratic elites remained constant.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1700s, European governments were going through significant changes. One of the main changes was the rise of absolute monarchy, where kings and queens held complete power over their realms. However, there were also important continuities, such as the persistence of feudal systems and the presence of an aristocratic elite.
For example, in France, King Louis XIV reigned as an absolute monarch, centralizing power and establishing royal authority. In England, the Glorious Revolution of 1688 resulted in a constitutional monarchy, where power was shared between the monarch and the Parliament.
Another important change in European governments during the 1700s was the emergence of Enlightenment ideals. Thinkers like Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu promoted concepts such as individual rights, the separation of powers, and the importance of reason and education. These ideas had a profound impact on shaping the political landscape of Europe and led to the American and French Revolutions.
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