Question

The poison leaf plant, also known as gifblaar (pictured above), contains fluoroacetic acid, a compound that interferes with the Krebs cycle, eventually causing it to shut down completely. Which of these answer choices best describes the overall effects that would occur in an animal that consumes this plant

Answer 1

Consuming a plant containing fluoroacetic acid can shut down the Krebs cycle in animals, resulting in decreased energy production and various negative effects.

Step-by-step explanation:

When an animal consumes a plant containing fluoroacetic acid, the acid interferes with the Krebs cycle, which is an important metabolic pathway in cells. The Krebs cycle is responsible for generating energy in the form of ATP. If the Krebs cycle is shut down completely, the animal will not be able to produce energy efficiently, leading to various detrimental effects.

An example of the overall effects that would occur in an animal consuming this plant is a decrease in energy production, leading to symptoms such as weakness, lethargy, and poor muscle function. The animal may also experience organ failure and eventually death.

Answer 2

The best description of the overall effects that would occur in an animal that consumes the poison leaf plant containing fluoroacetic acid is the inhibition of the Krebs Cycle.

Consuming the poison leaf plant, containing fluoroacetic acid, induces a cascade of effects in animals. The compound disrupts the Krebs cycle, a key pathway in cellular respiration, leading to a decline in ATP production.

This metabolic interference triggers a domino effect, causing impaired cellular respiration and energy depletion. Consequently, the overall outcome is a disruption of cellular energy production, impacting the animal's physiological functions and potentially leading to severe health consequences or even death.