Final answer:
The F-18 fighter jet undergoes an acceleration of approximately 31.25 m/s^2 in order to reach a speed of 75 m/s when taking off from a 90 m long runway of an aircraft carrier.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the acceleration that an F-18 fighter jet undergoes during takeoff from an aircraft carrier, we can use the kinematic equation:
v2 = u2 + 2as
where v is the final velocity (75 m/s), u is the initial velocity (0 m/s as the jet starts from rest), a is the acceleration, and s is the displacement (90 m, the length of the runway).
By substituting the known values into the equation, we get:
752 = 0 + 2 * a * 90
5625 = 180a
a = 5625 / 180
a ≈ 31.25 m/s2
Therefore, the acceleration of the F-18 during takeoff is approximately 31.25 m/s2.