Question

In world war 1, what was the criteria for boundaries to be redrawn by?

Answer 1

Hi,

-During World War 1, the criteria for boundaries to be redrawn depended on various factors, including the outcomes of military conflicts, political agreements, and the interests of the countries involved.

Here are some key considerations:

• 1. Military victories: Countries that achieved military success were often granted territorial gains. For example, if a country successfully captured enemy territory, they might be allowed to keep or annex it.

• 2. Political agreements and treaties: Boundaries could also be redrawn through political negotiations and agreements between nations. The Treaty of Versailles, for instance, was a significant agreement that reshaped boundaries and established new countries after the war.

• 3. Ethnic and national aspirations: In some cases, the redrawn boundaries aimed to reflect the ethnic or national aspirations of certain groups. This was particularly evident in the dissolution of multi-ethnic empires, such as the Austro-Hungarian and Ottoman Empires.

• 4. Strategic considerations: Boundaries were sometimes redrawn based on strategic considerations, such as securing access to important resources or creating defensive positions. For example, new borders might be established to ensure a country's access to natural resources like oil or to create buffer zones against potential future conflicts.

• 5. International involvement: The involvement of international organizations or major powers could influence the redrawing of boundaries. The League of Nations, the precursor to the United Nations, played a role in shaping the post-war world by providing guidance on border disputes and supporting the establishment of new nations.

It's important to note that the criteria for redrawing boundaries varied depending on the specific context and the interests of the nations involved. The process was complex and influenced by a range of factors, including political, military, ethnic, and strategic considerations.

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Answer 2

Step-by-step explanation:

In World War 1, the criteria for boundaries to be redrawn were largely influenced by the decisions made during the Paris Peace Conference that took place after the war. The major powers and victorious nations determined the new boundaries based on political, economic, and territorial considerations. The Treaty of Versailles and other treaties that emerged from the conference outlined the redrawing of borders, often disregarding the cultural, ethnic, and historical factors of the regions involved.