Hi,
-The ruling empire at the time of Jesus' birth was Rome.
During the time of Jesus' birth, the region of Judea, where Jesus was born, was under Roman rule. The Roman Empire, which was a powerful and vast empire at the time, had conquered and controlled many territories, including Judea. This was part of the wider Roman province of Syria. The Roman Empire was known for its strong military, efficient administration, and the spread of its culture and influence throughout its territories.
The Roman Empire had a significant impact on the historical context in which Jesus was born. It influenced the political, social, and cultural landscape of the region. Roman rule had implications for the governance of Judea, the local economy, and the religious practices of the people. For example, Roman-appointed governors, such as Herod the Great, ruled over the region on behalf of the Roman Empire.
The Roman influence can also be seen in the events surrounding Jesus' birth, such as the Roman census ordered by Caesar Augustus, which required Joseph and Mary to travel to Bethlehem. Additionally, the Roman practice of crucifixion was used to execute Jesus, a method of punishment that was commonly employed by the Roman Empire.
In summary, the ruling empire at the time of Jesus' birth was Rome. The Roman Empire had a significant impact on the historical context in which Jesus lived and influenced various aspects of life in Judea.
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