Final answer:
The history of religions school is a theoretical approach suggesting that ideas about the divine, and systems of worship and ethical behavior, or religions, evolve from simple and primitive to complex and sophisticated over time. They view religions as cultural phenomena that can be studied scientifically, with earlier religions considered simpler than those that evolved later.
Step-by-step explanation:
The history of religions school is a theoretical approach that posits that ideas about the divine, and systems of worship, ritual and ethical behavior, or religions, evolve progressively from simple and primitive to complex and sophisticated. The primary assumption of this school is that religions are cultural phenomena that can be studied scientifically in the same way as any other cultural phenomena. This perspective led to the belief that primitive or ancient religions were simple, and religions evolved and became more complex over time. An example of this can be seen in the advancement from animism (the belief in spiritual beings) towards polytheism (belief in multiple gods), and then monotheism (belief in a single god).
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