Final answer:
The term is 'Black Nationalism'. It's a movement that emphasized on racial pride, self-determination, and economic autonomy for African Americans, promoting a separate existence from White American society. Leaders Marcus Garvey and Malcolm X were notable figures in this movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term the student is referring to is Black Nationalism. Black Nationalism is the idea that African Americans should celebrate their African roots and exist separately from White society. This movement gained great momentum during the 1960s and 1970s, emphasizing racial pride, self-determination, and independence from White American society.
It aimed to establish economic autonomy, with famous proponents including leaders like Marcus Garvey and Malcolm X. Garvey promoted a pan-African philosophy which sought to link people of African descent across the globe while Malcolm X emphasized black pride and black empowerment.
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