To find the total sum of squares (SS Total), we use the following formula:
SS_Total = Σx² - (Σx)²/N
Here, Σx = 49, Σx² = 104 and N = 30.
First, we find the square of Σx:
(Σx)² = 49² = 2401.
Next, we divide this by N:
2401 / 30 = 80.0333.
Finally, we subtract this value from Σx²:
SS_Total = Σx² - (Σx)²/N
= 104 - 80.0333
= 23.9667.
So, the total sum of squares is approximately 23.9667. Looking at the options provided, the answer is closest to B, 23.97.