The term “landform” encompasses all of the geological features on our planet. For example, continents, valleys, canyons, sand dunes and mountains all qualify as landforms. In addition, bodies of water, such as oceans and lakes and water-related landscapes, such as bays and peninsulas, are also landforms. Aside from being part of a continental landform, the United States is covered in geographical features.
1 - Appalachian Mountains
The Appalachian Mountains may be some of the oldest mountains on earth. The segmented chain of landforms cuts across the eastern side of North America, including U.S. states such as New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and Alabama. The highest range is the Blue Ridge Mountains, and the highest peak is at Mount Mitchell.
2- Rocky Mountains
The Rocky Mountains are a mountain range that passes through the western states, such as Utah and Colorado. The Rockies are taller, steeper and craggier than the Appalachians because the western mountains are not old enough to have experienced the same amount of wearing by the elements. Yellowstone National Park and Royal Gorge are examples of the various tourist attractions that are set in the Rocky Mountains.
3- Great Salt Lake
Utah is home to Great Salt Lake, one of the world’s largest terminal lakes. Several nearby rivers empty minerals into the lake, increasing its salinity level. No fish live in Great Salt Lake, but species of shrimp and algae can endure the salty waters.
4- Grand Canyon
At its broadest point, the Grand Canyon is 18 miles wide. The chasm, which is nearly 280 miles long, was formed by the Colorado River. Before becoming a National Park in 1919, the Grand Canyon was a Forest Reserve and National Monument.