Final answer:
African slavery in the New World differed from past instances of slavery in its basis on race, the permanence of enslavement, and the harsh conditions of transportation.
Step-by-step explanation:
African slavery in the New World differed fundamentally from past instances of slavery and other systems of labor in the same era in several ways:
- Unlike African slavery, which was not based on race, New World slavery was based on race, particularly targeting Africans.
- African slavery was often temporary and not heritable, while New World slavery was typically a lifelong sentence that could be passed from an enslaved mother to her children.
- The conditions in which African slaves were transported were brutal, with high mortality rates during the Middle Passage.