Answer:

Explanation:
-

before subtracting the fractions we require them to have a common denominator
x² - 16 ← is a difference of squares and factors in general as
a² - b² = (a - b)(a + b) , then
x² - 16
= x² - 4²
= (x - 4)(x + 4)
the subtraction now becomes
-

multiply the numerator/ denominator of the first fraction by (x + 4)
=
-
← both with common denominator
expand numerator of first fraction using FOIL
=
-

subtract the numerators, over the common denominator
=

=
← collect like terms on numerator
=
