5
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Let the number be x.
We're given that the sum of this number and its square is equal to 30, so we can describe this situation with the following equation:
Rearrange it as follows:
- x² + 6x - 5x - 30 = 0
- x(x + 6) - 5(x +6) = 0
- (x - 5)(x + 6) = 0
- x = 5 or x = - 6
One of solutions is negative hence discarded.
So, the positive number that satisfies the given conditions is x = 5.