Answer:

Explanation:
1 ÷

_______
1 ÷

For the numerator: Flip the denominator over the numerator for c+1/d and multiply it to 1
For the denominator: Flip the denominator over the numerator for c-1/d and multiply it to 1
Now,
÷

Flip d/c-1 to be c-1/d and multiply it to d/c+1
·

The D's cancel out:
=

c-1/c+1